The pre-Columbian populations of the West Indies
can be divided into three distinct chronological group.
5000 and 2000 B.C.
The first chronological group of people migrations, Known
as Paleo-Indians, probably came from Central America, crossing
the now submerged mid-Caribbean island that stretched from
coast of Honduras and Nicaragua to the Greater Antilles.
1000 B.C.
The Second group, The Meso-Indians. They came from the
coast of South America in Large, dugout canoes and reached as
far as the Greater Antilles. The remnants of these people have
been label the Ciboney.
300 B.C.
The third group, were known as the Neo-Indians. Once again
from the south America mainland. The
Arawak or Tayino spread to the Lesser and Greater
Antilles.
1000 A.D.
The arrival of the more aggressive Caribs to the Lesser
Antilles, driving the Arawak out as they came.
By the time Columbus arrived in Hispaniola in 1492, there
were approximately six million Indians in the Caribbean,
divided into three distinct groups: The Ciboney, the Arawak or
Tayino and the Carib.