P. 198 of Antoine book on Price-Mars name cacos came from the DR and
signified peasants in revolt.
P. 109 Nicholls, 1979 primarily rural black class intermediate, not
the poor.
P. 21 Wirkus.
"The more I have learned about these Cacos, the less I have found
that they deserved to be called bandits, or habitual criminals. They
have always seemed to me to be foraging revolutionists rather than
brigands; men who would rather steal than starve, but rather work
honestly for wages than steal."
Yet Wirkus could bend the law enough to kill them, even illegally. p.
27.
"A native scout caught him wandering around outside his fortress and
brought him into the Marine camp. His obituary notice reads something
like this: General Cadio was shot attempting to escape from a Marine
guard. Really, all pacifists and professional sympathizers with the
oppressed to the contrary, it was the only way."